⚜️আস্সালামুআলাইুম⚜️
The changes that marked the change in the social structure of Bangladesh during the 1971 Liberation War were discussed as follows: -
The independence struggle of Bangladesh started on March 26, 1971. As a result of a long and heroic struggle of nine months, the sun of victory of independence rose in Bangladesh on 16 December of the same year in exchange for the blood of millions of martyrs. In return, Bangladesh has lost countless fresh lives. Farmers, workers, students, youth, teachers, journalists etc. Through this liberation war, independent and sovereign Bangladesh emerged on the map in December. Therefore, the history of the liberation war of Bangladesh is as tragic, heartbreaking and heartbreaking on the one hand, but on the other hand it is full of sacrifice, glory and heroism. Background of the 1971 liberation war in the social structure of Bangladesh: Before independence, the social structure was semi-feudal, semi-capitalist. After independence, capitalist society was introduced. Feudal society is extinct. In Marxist language, both the basic structure and the superstructure of society have changed. Post-Independence Bangladesh: The level of mobility has increased in urban areas. As the urban society changes, so does the rural society. The industrialization and culture of the city has affected the rural areas. The following is an overview of the changes that have taken place in the social structure of Bangladesh: Achieving independence and the contribution of Pakistani rule and rule: The revolution in Bangladesh is making the people of Bangladesh independent. Farewell to the hand of oppression and oppression of the Pakistani ruling class. As a result, the people of this country have got it. Own jurisdiction; Which was not before.
Establishing new foreign relations: - Independence of Bangladesh The people of Bangladesh have independently established their own foreign relations with new countries and gained membership of the United Nations. Why this? Bangladesh has not only benefited, but other nations of the world are also receiving help, plans, proposals, support, etc. from Bangladesh. This was not possible during the rule of Pakistan. The representatives of Bangladesh have presented so many valuable things in many conferences that have surprised the world. Has made Bangladesh happy. Bangladesh is running manpower abroad. City-oriented attitude: post-independence modern higher education, job, business, trade, shelter, etc. Need. Free people are leaving the village and moving fast towards the city. Someone has started living in the city permanently in need of work. This is creating a developed culture in the city on the one hand and the appearance of the city is changing day by day. As a result, developed urban society has developed. The number of upper and middle class is decreasing day by day in the city. Expansion of industry: Before the liberation war, Bangladesh was underdeveloped in industry. Despite the abundance of raw materials for industry, due to the hostility of the western ruling class, industrial establishments have not developed in this country. As the industry progressed, extensive development was organized in the social life. Administrative Center: After independence, various problems arose in the industrialized society. Such as- free sex, speech problems, Kisha's crime etc. The city society is gradually plagued by these problems. Therefore, various administrative centers were set up in the city to prevent these problems. In the structure of Parib: After independence, there has been more awareness among the people. So people have the mentality of building a small family instead of a big family. It is not possible to live here with all the family members, especially due to the housing problem in the city. So in the city the joint family is broken and the single family prevails. Agricultural system: After independence, mechanical civilization has particularly affected rural Bengal. As a result, in order to increase agricultural production, the use of electricity in the irrigation system, improved machinery, mechanical farming methods began to be used. Moreover, with the expansion of fertilizers, pesticides and irrigation systems, agricultural production increased manifold. Business Trade: As a result of the change of leadership in the rural society in post-independence Bangladesh, people started moving to the cities. They started exporting the agricultural products produced in the villages to the cities and imported the industrial products of the cities to the villages, which created special opportunities for trade and commerce between the villages and the cities. Imports and exports with foreign countries are increasing due to the introduction of open market system. Education and Culture: After independence, there was a great change in rural education and culture. In this way Junan became aware of education. In the case of higher education, Bengali was given precedence over English. Primary education institutions were established in most of the rural areas. The number of secondary schools, colleges and universities has increased in the country. The literacy rate during the Pakistan period was 12%, but now it is around 75%. Influence of bureaucratic trend: Bureaucrats have played a very important role in the politics of Bangladesh since independence. There were also two currents among the bureaucrats. One is a British returning bureaucrat and the other is a Pakistani returning bureaucrat. In the administrative field, there are many divisions and conclusions in the administrative field with the distinction between the two. In the context of proper discussion, it can be said that the impact of the liberation war in the social life of Bangladesh is immense. After the war of liberation, better communication was established between the towns and villages of this country. Moreover, by educating women, unpaid education system was introduced for girls up to 10th standard in rural schools. Thus the effects of the war of liberation affect the structure of our society in many ways.
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